Cardiology

Common Cardiology Treatments and Procedures:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): An ECG is a simple test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It helps in diagnosing heart rhythm problems, heart attacks, and other cardiac conditions.
• Echocardiogram: This test uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart, allowing cardiologists to see the heart’s structure and function in detail. It’s essential for diagnosing issues like valve problems and heart failure.
• Angioplasty and Stent Placement: Angioplasty is a procedure used to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. A stent, a small mesh tube, is often placed in the artery to keep it open and ensure proper blood flow.
• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): CABG is a type of surgery that improves blood flow to the heart by diverting blood around blocked or narrowed arteries using a graft.
• Cardiac Catheterization: This diagnostic procedure involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel to reach the heart and check for blockages, measure pressure, and perform other diagnostic tests.
• Pacemaker Implantation: A pacemaker is a small device implanted in the chest to help regulate abnormal heart rhythms. It sends electrical impulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.
• Heart Valve Surgery: This surgery repairs or replaces damaged heart valves to ensure proper blood flow through the heart.
• Lifestyle and Medication Management: Cardiologists also focus on non-invasive treatments such as lifestyle changes, dietary recommendations, and medications to manage heart conditions effectively.